Machiavelli wrote the Discourses on Livy, which stressed the establishment of the contemporary republic. One can tell that he supports republicans by his numerous remarks concerning the benefits of the republic and how also the republic helps prevent corruption. Oddly enough however, his sense of republicanism is based on the premise that power is safer in the hands of one rather than the hands of many. For reference, republics are typically based on power being in the hands of many and not solely to one person. Yet, nonetheless, Machiavelli asserts that it is necessary to “be alone” in decision making and in holding power for the common good of the people under that republic. Within the Discourses on Livy, Machiavelli additionally notes that republics need a sense of fear to function properly. Without fear, the general population won’t obey commands. In that manner, to prevent corruption, fear must be in place in a republic. That also means that fear will prevent good, obedient people from receiving power. Yet, it is also important to note that despite fear, bad men will still exist and although may be able to gain power, will never use it for good. Despite all of this and changing conditions, Machiavelli mentions that in order for a republic to be successful, the republic must be able to adapt to changing conditions and circumstances and maintain power and leadership. Furthermore, Machiavelli presents his belief concerning Romulus, and how he should be excused for the murder of his twin brother, named Remus. In a republic, he believes that violence is allowable and appropriate if it serves constructive purposes. Although many people found Machiavelli and his views rather cynical (especially from the Middle East), there were many people who supported Machiavelli and his views concerning the formation of a republic including Thomas Hobbes and James Madison.
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